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	<title>ICBS Everywhere &#187; priming effects</title>
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		<title>Priming and Pareilolia</title>
		<link>http://icbseverywhere.com/blog/2010/07/priming-and-pareilolia/</link>
		<comments>http://icbseverywhere.com/blog/2010/07/priming-and-pareilolia/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 22 Jul 2010 19:44:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Barbara Drescher]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Fun]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Perception]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Psychology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Research Blogging]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Science]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Smart People]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[enterprise]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pareidolia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Phil Plait]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[priming effects]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[star trek]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://icbseverywhere.com/blog/?p=765</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[SPOILER!! Read this post first, please. SPOILER STARTS HERE Here&#8217;s the story&#8230; I caught this tweet this morning: @BadAstronomer: Beam me up some breakfast. Warp factor three egg omelette. http://twitpic.com/27mfxu I will pretty much click on anything that starts with &#8220;beam me up&#8221;, so I did and, as you know, I saw this: Well, I [&#8230;]]]></description>
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<h1>SPOILER!!</h1>
<p>Read <a href="http://icbseverywhere.com/blog/2010/07/a-geeky-experiment/">this post</a> first, please.<span style="float: right; padding: 5px;"><a href="http://www.researchblogging.org"><img alt="ResearchBlogging.org" src="http://www.researchblogging.org/public/citation_icons/rb2_large_gray.png" style="border:0;"/></a></span></p>
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<h3>SPOILER STARTS HERE</h3>
<p>Here&#8217;s the story&#8230;</p>
<p>I caught this tweet this morning:<br />
<a href="http://twitter.com/BadAstronomer/status/19271456589">@BadAstronomer: Beam me up some breakfast. Warp factor three egg omelette. http://twitpic.com/27mfxu</a></p>
<p>I will pretty much click on anything that starts with &#8220;beam me up&#8221;, so I did and, as you know, I saw this:<br />
<a href="http://twitpic.com/27mfxu"><img src="http://icbseverywhere.com/blog/wp-content/media/2010/07/PlaitCCbreakfast2010-e1279825067727.jpg" alt="" title="PlaitCCbreakfast2010" width="567" height="378" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-766" /></a>
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<p>Well, I really saw this:</p>
<p><img src="http://icbseverywhere.com/blog/wp-content/media/2010/07/starship-enterprise.jpg" alt="" title="starship-enterprise" width="300" height="216" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-767" /></p>
<p>I even heard theme music in my head. I imagined &#8220;NCC-1701&#8243; written on the hull in salsa. Because the original series is the cornerstone and James T. Kirk is the greatest captain of all time, space, film, and literature. </p>
<p>But&#8230; would I have perceived it as such if:</p>
<ul>
<li>the tweet did not include references to Star Trek?</li>
<li>
the tweet was not from <a href="http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/">Phil Plait</a>, whom I know to be an avid fellow scifi fanatic?</li>
<li>the tweet was not from Phil Plait, whom I know to be at Comic-con right now for several reasons?</li>
<li>I was not lamenting not being at Comic-con myself?</li>
<li>had not just rearranged a shelf on which our Original Series collection sat, taunting me?</li>
</ul>
<p>Would Phil Plait had perceived the icon of the god that is Captain James T. Kirk if he were not at Comic-con? If he were not a sci-fi fanatic? You get the picture. </p>
<p>The experience of seeing the DVDs or being at (or thinking about) Comic-con is called a &#8220;prime&#8221; in the psychological literature, because it activates related information, lowering your perceptual threshold for it. The prime prepares you, in a way, to receive related input.</p>
<p>The tweet itself is a suggestion; it <em>is</em> information about to experience. You then use, in part, top-down processes to interpret the image given that information. </p>
<p>Some good examples of how this works using another sense (hearing) can be found in one of my first blog entries about <a href="http://icbseverywhere.com/blog/2010/03/naughty-elmo-revisited/">a very naughty Elmo doll</a>. </p>
<p>Priming effects sometimes confound <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pareidolia">pareidolia</a> (the tendency to perceive familiar patterns in otherwise meaningless input). However, in laboratory tests, such as that conducted by Vokey &#038; Read and some work a student of mine presented at the Western Psychological Association convention this year, little is perceived from very ambiguous sensory information without priming or suggestion. The &#8220;Elmo&#8221; post includes several illustrations of this.</p>
<p>So, the question remains: Did we see the Enterprise because it really does look like the Enterprise, or we just amazingly geeky?</p>
<p>Either way, I&#8217;m going to add it to <a href="http://icbseverywhere.com/blog/fun-for-everyone/simulcra/">my collection</a>. If my readers are even HALF as geeky as me&#8230;
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<p><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&#038;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&#038;rft.jtitle=The+American+psychologist&#038;rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F4083611&#038;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fresearchblogging.org&#038;rft.atitle=Subliminal+messages.+Between+the+devil+and+the+media.&#038;rft.issn=0003-066X&#038;rft.date=1985&#038;rft.volume=40&#038;rft.issue=11&#038;rft.spage=1231&#038;rft.epage=9&#038;rft.artnum=&#038;rft.au=Vokey+JR&#038;rft.au=Read+JD&#038;rfe_dat=bpr3.included=1;bpr3.tags=Psychology%2CSocial+Science%2CResearch+%2F+Scholarship%2Cpareidolia%2Cpsychology%2Cperception%2Cpriming">Vokey JR, &#038; Read JD (1985). Subliminal messages. Between the devil and the media. <span style="font-style: italic;">The American psychologist, 40</span> (11), 1231-9 PMID: <a rev="review" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/4083611">4083611</a></span>
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